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In Search of Common Ground:
PCCP, Dynamics, Labels, and Assessment

Benjamin D. Garber, Ph.D.
William Bernet, M.D.
and
Alan D. Blotcky, Ph.D.


Association of Family and Conciliation Courts
11.06.2026 Orlando, Florida USA


An adversarial collaboration
seeking to clarify how we understand,
evaluate, and therapize
polarized family systems.



AFCC Orlando
                                    11-2026
Click the image to access a pdf handout

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What is
adversarial collaboration?


Championed by Daniel Kahneman, AC promotes respectful, constructive dialogue among professionals who espouse different hypotheses in a search for common ground.

Drs. Garber, Bernet, and Blotcky are each experts concerned with evaluating, adjudicating, and therapizing the dynamics of high conflict families but take different positions regarding when and whether and how "alienation" can and should be identified and remediated.



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Read more about
adversarial collaboration:


Latham, G. P., Erez, M., & Locke, E. A. (1988). Resolving scientific disputes by the joint design of crucial experiments by the antagonists: Application to the Erez–Latham dispute regarding participation in goal setting. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73(4), 753–772.

Kahneman, D. (2003). Experiences of collaborative research. American Psychologist, 58(9), 723–730. read
Ceci, S. J., Clark, C. J., Jussim, L., & Williams, W. M. (2026). Adversarial collaboration: An undervalued approach in behavioral science. American Psychologist, 81(3), 374–390.

read

Specific to today's
discussion:

Amy J.L. Baker, Reliability and Validity of the Four-Factor Model of Parental Alienation, 42 J. FAM. THERAPY 100 (2018).
Demosthenes Lorandos & William Bernet (2020). Parental Alienation – Science and Law.

Garber, B.D. & Simon, R.A. (2024) Looking Beyond the Sorting Hat: Deconstructing the “Five Factor Model” of Alienation, Family Transitions
read
Baker, A. J. L. (2020). Parental alienation and empirical research. In D. Lorandos & W. Bernet (Eds.), Parental alienation: Science and law (p209). Charles C Thomas Publisher, Ltd.

Bernet, W., & Greenhill, L. L. (2022). The Five-Factor Model for the diagnosis of parental alienation. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 61(5), p. 592
read
Garber, B. D. (2024). A structured rubric for evaluating the many systemic variables that can contribute to parent–child contact problems (PCCP). Family Court Review, 62(2), 343–358.
read
Joshi, A. (2021). Litigating parental alienation. American Bar Association

Herman, S., & Freitas, T. R. (2010). Error rates in forensic child sexual abuse evaluations. Psychological Injury and Law, 3(2), 133–147
read
Hershkowitz, I., Fisher, S., Lamb, M. E., & Horowitz, D. (2007). Improving credibility assessment in child sexual abuse allegations: The role of the NICHD investigative interview protocol. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(2), 99–110.

Chaffin, M., Lawson, L., Selby, A., & Wherry, J. N. (1997). False negatives in sexual abuse interviews: Preliminary investigation of a relationship to dissociation. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 6(3), 15–29.
read
Bernet, W., & Baker, A. J. L. (2024). Comments regarding “Looking beyond the sorting hat: Deconstructing the ‘five factor model’ of alienation,” by Garber and Simon. Family Transitions, 65(1), 32–44.
read
Emery, R. (2024). Is the emperor naked? Questioning the alienation hypothesis. Family Transitions, 65(1), 45–48.
read
Griffin, V. E. (2024). Building a better way: A lawyer’s response to Benjamin D. Garber and Robert A. Simon. Family Transitions, 65(1), 49–64.
read
Garber, B. D., & Simon, R. A. (2024). Moving toward consensus: Joining Bernet and Baker, Emery, and Griffin to better understand the dynamics of parent-child contact problems (PCCP). Family Transitions, 65(1), 65–77.
read





FLC
The information contained in and linked from this website is generic. It must not be construed as constituting legal, psychological, educational, or medical advice. Decisions relevant to any specific individual, relationship, or family should be based on the considered opinions of professionals familiar with the unique culture, resources, strengths, and needs of those affected.








(c) 2026 Benjamin D. Garber, Ph.D. All rights reserved.